Incidence of cervical cancer in Nigeria

Cervical cancer is considered the third most common female cancer type in the world. It should be said that the introduction of cytological screenings for the detection of cervical cancer in Nigeria has instantly increased the number of diagnosed cancer cases.

Some people think that this new data shows an increase in the statistics of sufferers. But this is not so. It's just that, the ability to now detect it has lead to the an increase in the reported cases of cervical cancer in Nigeria.

According to the data of epidemiology of cervical cancer in Nigeria, the rate of this disease is disturbingly high. Experts say that this is based on the fact that 5% of all women are screened for pre-cancer and cancer at least once in 5 years.

What is cervical cancer?

Cancer can be diagnosed only in the case of malignant degeneration of epithelial cells. Tumors and malignant processes that arise from cells of other types, have their own specific names, and they can not be considered as cancer.

The structure of the cervix is complex and simple at the same time. It contains cells of all four groups of tissues. Therefore malignant degeneration of cells can occur.

Causes of cervical cancer

Every disease has root causes, which subsequently lead to its development.

The main causes of cervical cancer:

1. Venereal diseases - can provoke the development of cervical cancer;

2. Sexual relations at an early age - can lead to a development of various types of disorders in unformed cells;

3. Taking contraceptives that contain hormones;

4. Smoking;

5. Frequent changes of intimate partners;

6. The development of neoplasms;

7. Long-term and untreated inflammatory issues;

8. An immunodeficiency surgical operations;

9. Lack of timely and quality medical care;

10. Poor hygiene.

Cervical cancer prevention

If you know the risk factors, you can reduce their impact to a minimum, thereby reducing the likelihood of cancer.

Regular examination at the gynecologist allows you to identify possible cervical cancer at an early stage, perhaps even at the stage of pre-cancer. In order to reduce the risk of cervical cancer, one has to undergo a preventive examination once a year.

Nonspecific prevention of cervical cancer can include the avoidance of abortion, smoking and alcohol. Regulated sexual life with one constant partner is important.

It is necessary to take into account all the factors of the prevalence and prevention of this disease. Be healthy!